From The Guardian. “I have been a health care provider for greater than 30 years and a neurologist for 25 of these. I’ve not too long ago grown notably frightened concerning the massive variety of younger individuals referred to me with 4 or 5 pre-existing diagnoses of power circumstances, solely a few of which could be cured. Autism, Tourette syndrome, ADHD, migraines, fibromyalgia, polycystic ovary syndrome, despair, consuming issues, anxiousness and plenty of extra.
The startling rise in individuals identified with psychological well being issues, behavioural and studying difficulties options usually in newspaper headlines and in our conversations: “ADHD: what’s behind the latest explosion in diagnoses?”, New Scientist, Might 2023. “Autism prevalence rises once more, examine finds”, the New York Instances, March 2023. The story is identical for a number of classes of psychological well being dysfunction. “PTSD has surged amongst faculty college students”, the New York Instances, Might 2024. “Despair and anxiousness charges have elevated by 25% up to now yr”, Forbes, February 2023.
What do these astonishing statistics say concerning the state of our well being? On the floor, they make it appear as if we’re significantly much less mentally and bodily wholesome than we was once. However there are different methods of deciphering them. May they merely mirror the truth that we’re a lot better at recognising medical issues and figuring out individuals in want of therapy? Problems reminiscent of autism could also be on the rise as a result of individuals are lastly getting the best analysis and being given assist. However there’s a third chance. It might be that not all these new diagnoses are completely what they appear. It might be that borderline medical issues have gotten iron-clad diagnoses and regular variations are being pathologised. These statistics might point out that bizarre life experiences, bodily imperfections, unhappiness and social anxiousness are being subsumed into the class of medical dysfunction. In different phrases: we’re not getting sicker – we’re attributing extra to illness.”