Watch or hearken to the recording of Pilley Bianchi speaking about her guide For The Love of Canine (illustrated by Calum Heath), Wendy Lyons Sunshine on her guide Tender Paws, and Prof. Carri Westgarth on The Completely satisfied Canine Proprietor.
Clockwise from high left: Zazie Todd, Pilley Bianchi, Kristi Benson and Apricat, Carri Westgarth, PhD, and Wendy Lyons Sunshine. Zazie, Pilley, Carri and Wendy are holding up copies of their books. |
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Bark! Fest with Pilley Bianchi, Wendy Lyons Sunshine, and Carri Westgarth, PhD
Bark! Fest, the guide pageant for animal lovers, befell in
September 2024 with 11 writer panels (and one tips class from the
wonderful Erica Beckwith of A Matter of Manners Canine Coaching). It was organized to rejoice the launch of my new guide, Bark! The Science of Serving to Your Anxious, Fearful, or Reactive Canine, which is out now and obtainable wherever books are offered.
That is the recording of the panel Caring for Canine with Pilley Bianchi, Wendy Lyons Sunshine, and Carri Westgarth, PhD.
You may watch the recording on Youtube, hearken to this episode of The Pawsitive Submit in Dialog wherever you get your podcasts (Apple, Spotify), or do each of these and browse a transcript of the highlights under.
Get the books
All the Bark! Fest books can be found wherever books are offered, together with from Bookshop (which helps unbiased bookstores), UK Bookshop, and my Amazon retailer.
The dialog with Pilley Bianchi, Wendy Lyons Sunshine, and Carri Westgarth, PhD
Develop a greater bond together with your canine with these 3 canine authors. For the Love of Canine is Pilley Bianchi’s love letter to our canine mates, sharing knowledge from her father John W. Pilley’s work with Chaser the Border Collie and illustrated by NYTimes illustrator Calum Heath. In Tender Paws, Wendy Lyons Sunshine examines what canine guardians can study from the science of human parenting. And Carri Westgarth attracts on her analysis into human-animal interplay that will help you enhance your pet’s wellbeing and change into The Completely satisfied Canine Proprietor.
This dialog was recorded at Bark! Fest, the guide pageant for animal lovers, which celebrated the launch of Zazie Todd’s new guide Bark! The Science of Serving to Your Anxious, Fearful, or Reactive Canine.
On this dialog, we talked about:
- How Pilley Bianchi’s guide, For the Love of Canine, illustrated by Calum Heath, happened
- The position of Chaser the Border Collie within the guide and ideas from her studying of phrases
- The parenting analysis that Wendy Lyons Sunshine drew on to put in writing her guide for canine mother and father
- The right way to perceive parenting types when caring for a canine
- Why Dr. Carri Westgarth determined to give attention to how you can make canine house owners pleased
- Ideas from her guide about discovering a responsibly bred pet, which behaviors are most necessary to show, and tips about coaching an alert
The opposite books talked about on this episode are:-
- Chaser: Unlocking the Genius of the Canine Who Is aware of 1000 Phrases by John W Pilley and Hilary Hinzmann (talked about by Zazie and Pilley)
- Wag: The Science of Making Your Canine Completely satisfied by Zazie Todd (talked about by Carri)
- Kitty Language by Lili Chin (talked about by Kristi)
The authors’ web sites:
The co-hosts are Zazie Todd, PhD, and Kristi Benson.
Highlights of the dialog with Pilley Bianchi
Z: Your guide, For the Love of Canine, is a pleasant story of our relationship with canines. How did the guide come about?
P: Properly, there’s a lengthy and winding street to this guide and I will not undergo all of it, however this was the guide that I had been engaged on with my father.
That was the second guide his writer was wanting. So we had been developing with one thing that was extra prescriptive and a how you can for individuals. After which he ended up passing away unexpectedly. However he was 90, you realize, so.
After which Chaser went a few yr after him. So I used to be left with some nice tales and materials, however not likely certain what to do with it now that the person and the canine had been now not with us.
So I ended up doing a little spitballing classes with my mates Cat Warren and Maria Goodavage about form of brainstorming perhaps the brand new guide. We. We grew to become mates by all of our.
Our connections to canines and determined that this could actually be an illustrated guide. It needed to be accessible.
That was one factor that my father emphasised earlier than he handed away, is that science wanted to work more durable to ship helpful data to the lots in ways in which they will see themselves, we are able to see ourselves.
So I knew that he had extra science and philosophy and data, so I assumed it ought to be illustrated. So I reached out to my pal Calum Heath within the UK and mentioned, would you have an interest?
And he mentioned, nicely, sure, Capsule. I feel we should always give it a go.
Z: Superior. Thanks. And Chaser is definitely a really sturdy presence all through the guide. So please are you able to inform us about her?
P: Properly, Chaser was in the beginning a member of the family. She was my father’s canine. And he bought Chaser when he was 76 years previous.
It had been 10 years since his coronary heart canine had form of handed away and he thought he’d by no means get one other canine.
And he’d labored with canines in his Wofford Faculty classroom for over 25 years and his purpose had been to show them human language. However he, he’d gone about it the mistaken approach.
So when he bought Chaser, he began attending, nicely, earlier than he bought Chaser attending Border collie trials, and it was actually the Border Collie farmers that form of pointed him in the fitting course.
He wanted to concentrate to this extra salt of the earth method and truly what introduced these canines pleasure and which means. So when he bought Chaser, that was his purpose, was to show her human language.
And he knew the place he had gone mistaken beforehand. And, boy, he bought it proper with Chaser. She cherished enjoying and, and he used that love of play for her, instructing her the names of over a thousand objects, which is simply unbelievable.
Sure. And so when their analysis was revealed and went globally viral, it shocked all people. And so Chaser reached form of worldwide recognition and fame by studying the names of her toys.
Z: And one of many issues that you just say in your guide is that each canine is a person. So I am questioning if you need to use Chaser for instance as an example this.
P: You recognize, canines are identical to people. You recognize, all people type of has their factor. And the identical is true for canines. Canine have related, sure related traits, like all of them like smelly issues and to roll in useless issues they usually prefer to chase issues.
So these are some commonalities, however every canine has their very own persona. And Chaser, we found, was a really assured canine, however she was not assertive like our earlier canine.
So we actually have to choose up on these little cues that canines are giving us. She cherished to play with kids. She didn’t like different canines. You recognize, she would stoically tolerate the perfunctory sniffing of the bums, you realize, however she.
You possibly can inform from her physique language she simply was not. She was frozen and never comfy with it. So she was a tender canine, not a tough canine.
She wasn’t going to be adventurous like our earlier canine, Yasha, however she was very social. So all people ought to decide up on what their canine is making an attempt to inform them by their physique language and their vocalizations.
And we provide you with these ideas within the guide in methods that you may establish who your canine is.
Z: I like that. And also you noticed Chaser being educated all through her life. So if somebody needs to get began on instructing their canine to know phrases, do you might have a tip primarily based on Chaser’s story?
P: Certain. Utilizing my dad’s strategies. They’re tremendous easy. And the best way Chaser discovered was by a course of known as errorless studying. And that is internet hosting a state of affairs the place she couldn’t make a mistake.
So when he would current a brand new toy, there have been no different toys within the room, and he would say, Chaser, that is blue.
After which he’d put blue on a bit of furnishings, and he’d say, discover blue. And he or she’d go over and she or he’d take blue, take blue, catch blue.
And so he would play video games and preserve solely utilizing this one toy for, like, three days. And so she would attain the purpose, and you may attain the purpose together with your canine once they can discover it in one other room, then you’ll be able to go on to a different toy, however preserve it quite simple and reinforce that identify always.
Z: I feel she was very intelligent and had an amazingly intelligent household, too.
So the guide is illustrated by Calum Heath, who’s an illustrator for the New York Instances. And I do know you have bought a workshop developing truly, on producing nonfiction books with an illustrator, however what was it like for you working with an illustrator on this guide?
P: Oh, gosh, it was so wonderful. And particularly somebody as artistic as Calum. I’d simply give him the prose, no matter I used to be engaged on, and he would flip it into one thing that I’d have by no means imagined.
He is simply so artistic, and it actually brings the message house. It is also such a simple approach for individuals to study as a result of when studying is enjoyable, it occurs quickly. So that is what we had been going for within the guide.
And Calum there. I do not suppose there have been perhaps one illustration out of most likely 175 that I mentioned it is not fairly proper. However. And typically we might work by them, you realize, the place I would say, give me just a little extra of.
Of the canine as an alternative of the human. However he is so sensible. It was a variety of enjoyable working with Calum.
Z: Good. And it is a actually enjoyable guide and I feel the illustrations and the textual content work so nicely collectively. That is actually, very nice.
Highlights of the dialog with Wendy Lyons Sunshine
Ok: Earlier than this, you had written a bestselling guide about The Linked Little one, in addition to a information for these with adopted kids, Elevating the Difficult Little one. So how did the swap to a canine guide, Tender Paws, come about?
W: Properly, apparently, my husband and I adopted just a little canine proper in regards to the time that I completed engaged on that first guide. And I used to be struggling a lot, and the pet guides truly weren’t serving to me.
And I hit a second, actually, I requested my husband if we might carry this canine again to the pound. I imply, I used to be so determined, and I did not have the methods, and he nonetheless believed in her.
And in desperation, actually, I went and checked out a parenting guide that I had simply helped write. And it gave me inspiration and a few concepts and only a new perspective and extra compassion.
And I discovered that there was so many parallels and worth within the knowledge they’d for youngsters. And so later I, engaged on one other kids, you realize, guide for parenting kids, I discovered extra completely different sorts of insights.
And so it simply led naturally, as a result of then I wished to know, am I making this up? Am I imagining this? Or, you realize, is there any science behind this?
Ok: Yeah, I truly, I learn your guide as an e-book, and I highlighted in one of many pages about it was a line one thing like, this wasn’t a pet who was making an attempt to, you realize, be evil or unhealthy.
You recognize, this was a pet who was combating unmet wants. And I used to be like, oh, I like that a lot, combating unmet wants. It was identical to, as a canine skilled, I used to be like, sure, that’s such an ideal reframe.
So your guide attracts closely on analysis on parenting types. Are you able to inform us what parenting types are?
W: Sure. It is an fascinating approach that specialists have come to. You recognize, researchers take a look at the completely different approaches that folks use. So there are two type of measures that they take a look at.
They take a look at how responsive the guardian is, and sometimes that is considered nurturing.
So how responsive a guardian is to the kid’s wants and personal perspective. After which on the opposite measure is how demanding that guardian is and the way a lot they insist on guidelines or pointers.
And so in the event you take a low stage or excessive stage of every of these two measures, you map them and also you get 4 quadrants, primarily, you get 4 types. And one of many types is neglectful since you’re not both.
You do not demand a lot and you do not give a lot. And so that is the least.
However then you might have these different variations. And one, for instance, is a really permissive guardian. And they’re all about indulging the kid and assembly their wants in a specific approach.
However they do not have expectations, calls for. They do not set guidelines or pointers the identical approach.
The opposite excessive is the place they’re all about guidelines, they’re all about pointers. They’re like, that is my approach, and that is it. And that is thought of authoritarian model. The fourth model, which might be complicated as a result of the phrases sound very related, is authoritative.
And that is the place you give a variety of nurturing and also you’re very aware of what the wants and the expertise of the toddler are. However you are additionally serving to form the expectations.
You are setting pointers, you are establishing limits, however you are doing it in a compassionate approach. So it is this mix of each of these dimensions, and that is known as authoritative. In my guide I prefer to name it therapeutic. Simply to assist distinguish it from the complicated, you realize, authoritarian authoritative.
Ok: And that truly, like, leads very properly into the subsequent query, which is about authoritative parenting types. And when. Once I first learn these questions, I used to be like, Zazie, I actually dislike that phrase. Do we’ve to?! You recognize, each Zazie and I’ve this minor obsession with phrases and wording. And like, I feel her whole PhD was on metaphor. So we frequently discuss language.
Trigger it is simply one thing that we’re fascinated in. I used to be like, this is this phrase. And the canine world is so characterised by battle over, you realize, like, phrases and strategies. And I used to be like, oh, do we’ve to ask this query?
And so we ended up coming to form of the choice that I’d carry it up as a. There’s an issue. There’s form of a problematic. You recognize, this phrase is problematic for me to say it, however I nonetheless wished to ask you about it. So for canine guardians, why is that this authoritative? Or I like your, you realize, revision, calling it therapeutic? Why? What does that imply relating to canines?
W: So it is one thing that we. That basically a variety of professional canine handlers do already. I imply, what it’s, is it is discovering win wins, primarily, proper? It is. It is recognizing the underlying want and discovering a solution to meet that want kindly and successfully, but in addition serving to information the animal towards habits that’s extra welcome and appropriate for a state of affairs.
So it may be one thing so simple as a redirect. You may have the canine, a pet, chewing in your furnishings and as an alternative you supply them this chew toy. The pet’s pleased, you are pleased. And it is also studying like, that is not the place to chew.
It is a good place to chew. And so that you’re assembly each these standards of you are demanding a sure factor, but it surely’s not in a imply approach, it is in a supportive approach. And also you’re additionally nurturing them as greatest you’ll be able to.
And in the event you look carefully at a variety of completely different strategies, there’s thought behind them that basically blends these issues. And as we all know, stability is one other phrase that may get actually sophisticated within the canine world.
So I prefer to say mix these two elements to realize a therapeutic method. It is type of like giving the animal the good thing about the doubt. Proper?
That is actually like understanding that they are not out to get you. They’re making an attempt to satisfy their wants they usually’re making an attempt to speak one thing.
And we typically gloss over that as a result of we’re so targeted on our personal wants. So we simply wish to carry these two extra to equal stage.
Ok: I like the way it brings the human. And I feel we will get extra, much more into this with Carri’s guide. However it form of is an acknowledgement that us because the human part matter too.
You recognize, like, I do not need my furnishings essentially being chewed. I imply, that ship has sailed in my home. However you realize, there’s. It is okay as a human to be like, I actually want my canine would not do that, however how?
And I like how as an alternative of claiming, how do I get my canine to not try this? It is like, how do I meet my canine’s wants in a approach, you realize, that permits them to nonetheless be a canine and have all of those behaviors, however simply form of giving them the choice of doing it in a approach that does not impinge upon us as beings, you realize, within the relationship.
Proper. As a guardian, that is the job of a guardian, proper. To simply type of assist steer all people within the family to common nicely being.
And so there are particular expectations. If you happen to’re in that household, you are not strolling on the eating room desk. You may eat there. Proper? So you might have a piece in your guide the place you contemplate coaching strategies from a parenting types perspective. So are you able to say one thing about that?
W: Yeah. I discovered this measure could be very fascinating. After we take a look at a coaching method, we are able to ask ourselves, is that this, is that this serving the canine’s wants extra or my wants extra?
And may we discover once more, a win, win state of affairs the place it extra successfully serves Us each. So you’ll be able to analyze completely different sorts of kit. For instance, fascinated about if it is a actually punitive machine, then that is most likely extra about my wants than addressing, you realize, the expertise of the animal. It isn’t as aware of their wants.
So it could routinely make me step again and say, nicely, then what can I discover that does meet my wants, but in addition respects and honors the wants of the animal?
So that might change into a therapeutic selection, one which meets each these standards.
Ok: Proper. I like that body. So how have your personal experiences with pets influenced the writing of this guide?
W: Yeah, nicely, that first pet, Hazel, she. She was the catalyst for all of this. After which there’s Bernie sitting again there. He is. He’s like, chapter two in that complete expertise. And, you realize, it is a fixed.
I suppose it is humbling, proper? Mother or father. Mother or father. I have not been a human guardian, however even pet parenting, there aren’t any recipes. And that is a part of what I attempt to convey, too, is that we attempt to simply accommodate all these completely different wants.
I prefer to put it within the bundle of what I name hearts parenting, or HEARTS. Approaches that heal the physique, enrich and optimize the mind. Applicable environments with felt security, respectful and safe relationships, train sensitively and positively, after which help the person.
If you happen to put all that collectively, which is what professional mother and father do, then that helps me take into consideration these pets and, you realize, am I giving them what they want?
Properly, Hazel’s handed, however Ernie will get the very best of what I can provide right here now. However it’s a beautiful studying expertise. And naturally, all of us love our canines a lot and our cats.
Ok: Yeah, that was great. Thanks a lot.
Highlights of the dialog with Carri Westgarth, PhD
Z: Now, your guide, The Completely satisfied Canine Proprietor is just a little bit completely different as a result of your focus is on the canine guardian and the way they are often pleased. Why did you resolve to take this method?
C: Primarily as a result of there’s many fabulous books on the market, together with yours [Wag: The Science of Making Your Dog Happy], which have actually targeted on the canine facet of, of this.
However it’s, there’s two sides to this coin. It is a, it is a canine. Most canines, a minimum of in our societies, have house owners and it is a relationship.
And what I cherished about Wendy’s guide is that first chapter simply completely units up how onerous it’s as a canine proprietor, particularly while you, you get a pet. And we simply, we simply do not discuss this sufficient.
So, yeah, I wished to speak about, sure, the canine welfare facet of issues, but in addition the human facet of issues. What we have to, to know and anticipate after we’re getting a canine.
These of us that work with individuals and their canines know that it, it does not at all times work out just like the fairy tales and unicorn tales about these great canines that folks have and the way cute it’s on Fb and Instagram once they’ve bought this pet.
So what do we wish? What can we want all canine house owners knew to essentially assist set them up? What kind of work do they should put in earlier than they get the canine? After they’ve bought the canine?
In the event that they wish to actually get pleasure from that canine proudly owning expertise and have a contented canine, but in addition be a contented canine proprietor.
Z: Yeah. And I feel it is so true that so many individuals truly get a canine after which suppose, oh, no, what have I executed? As a result of they wrestle in these early days and weeks.
And though the title is the Completely satisfied Canine Proprietor, I feel it is about pleased canines and pleased canine guardians too, in your guide. However there’s this extensively held view that canines enhance our psychological well being. What’s your tackle that and the way can they try this?
C: Sure, it is a extensively held perception. I actually personally imagine my canines assist enhance my psychological well being. However after we go into the science round this within the guide, it is truly not as easy because the media makes out.
So there is no precise conclusive proof that having a canine positively impacts our melancholy ranges, our anxiousness ranges, for instance, which is sort of fascinating. A part of that’s all the way down to the constraints of the research designs, the funding we have within the space with the intention to attempt to actually tease out what is going on on when it comes to causal relationships.
I feel partly these of us who’ve tendencies in direction of anxiousness and melancholy, we hunt down the corporate of animals. In order that complicates the proof. The place we do have proof is round social interactions.
So canines create a way of group, they will encourage us to work together with others. There’s an actual icebreaker impact. If you happen to exit and stroll your canines, you realize, you most likely know of different canines on the market that you just meet in your each day walks and you will. You may say hello to the house owners, you most likely know the names of the canines, however not the house owners. And we really feel much less lonely due to that companionship, not simply from them, however. However with the opposite those that they get us to work together with by canine coaching golf equipment and issues, for instance.
Additionally they do actually enjoyable stuff and make us giggle, which I feel throughout the pandemic, our analysis with people who find themselves proudly owning canines throughout the pandemic, it actually introduced them out, you realize, they had been simply one thing to give attention to and a extremely enjoyable distraction aside from, you realize, the terrifying information.
They provide us a way of goal and duty as nicely. So, you realize, people who find themselves struggling in numerous durations of their lives, you realize, they really feel they do want to hold on due to the canine.
You have to stand up, you have to get out, and that is one of many most important issues. They do make us be extra bodily lively. And we all know getting out, being bodily lively, being round nature, these pure, good environments, woodlands, fields, all these locations that we actually get pleasure from taking our canines, that is actually good for our wellbeing and that sense of mindfulness and being within the second.
So that is the mechanisms behind the impacts on our psychological wellbeing. However they are not going to resolve your stress and worries and simply take them away fully. And that is what we have to keep in mind.
Z: And the guide attracts quite a bit by yourself analysis in addition to your personal expertise as a canine coach too. And you have a flowchart for how you can discover a responsibly bred, bred pedigree pet within the UK.
And I do know that is one thing you have executed analysis on. We most likely haven’t got time for all the main points of the flowchart, however I puzzled in the event you might please share us some fast tips about what individuals ought to search for in the event that they’re getting a pet.
C: Yeah. So I’ve a breeder and canine behaviourist pal, Claire Stewart, to essentially thank for placing collectively the flowchart. Whether or not you’ll be able to see there is a good little Flowchart. She made individuals suppose that you just, simply by being a great canine proprietor, then you’ll be able to have an excellent canine.
However we truly know the genetics, the road breeding, the very early socialization that the, that the breeder is doing is, is so extremely necessary to what then occurs afterward in that canine’s life when it is with you.
So it is actually necessary to, to discover a good breeder, but it surely’s, it is a minefield. So it is type of a flowchart with a number of the, you realize, guiding you thru inquiries to ask what to search for and a number of the pink flags that you could be make.
You wish to contemplate inquiring extra and even strolling away from that litter, resembling what kind of well being testing has been executed. Clearly that varies between breeds as to what must be executed.
However how you can then interpret these well being assessments for various breeds? What are issues like accountable breeding practices, such because the puppies should all be within the UK a minimum of. They have to be microchipped earlier than they depart the breeder. They have to be a minimum of eight weeks previous.
The dam ought to be between two and eight years previous. You should not be breeding from a extremely younger canine or a extremely previous canine. What number of litters have they’d?
And simply discovering out how is the breeder in you and what kind of life you are going to give that, that canine. As a result of if they are not being extremely cautious about who they need their canines to go to, then that is a pink flag that they actually, they’re not likely in it for the aim of breeding very nice canines for individuals.
They’re in it doubtlessly simply, you realize, for the cash.
Z: Yep, yep. In order that’s actually necessary to know. And within the guide you counsel three necessary issues that each canine ought to study. So how did you resolve which three behaviors you had been going to choose as a very powerful ones?
C: In order that was principally having taught numerous canine coaching courses and labored with house owners through the years, what’s it that I can inform that they are actually wanting once they come to these courses or once they’re asking for assist.
So primarily they need to have the ability to go for a stroll with out being dragged round. So they need a pleasant, nice expertise. That is most likely why they bought a canine this concept of those pretty enjoyable walks, which might be nice. So unfastened lead strolling, heel work, issues like that.
Additionally they need to have the ability to let their canine off the lead. My analysis exhibits that watching your canine working round, off the lead, off the leash, is likely one of the actual vicarious Pleasure, joyful moments of canine possession.
They will not have the ability to try this with out worrying they are not going to have the ability to get the canine again or it is going to chase squirrels and issues. So recall coaching, what is the fundamentals of that?
After which the third one is one thing that I discover essentially the most helpful in my each day lives with canines. I hardly ever ask them to take a seat down, keep, something like that. However the factor that is actually helpful is them having some management over what they wish to do and what you need them to do, controlling their impulses and to have the ability to simply be affected person only for a second while we do stuff earlier than we’re prepared to maneuver.
So the wait cue, are you able to have the ability to ask your canine to simply. You simply wait there for a second. However okay, now you’ll be able to soar out of the automotive or okay, now you’ll be able to go and run round that area.
Z: Yep, yep. And people aren’t the one coaching plans that you’ve within the guide since you’ve additionally bought plans for behaviors like opening doorways and reminding the guardian to take their treatment and coaching and alert habits.
So it is a actually sensible guide. And may you give us a couple of tips on coaching and alert?
C: Yeah. So I wished to have some coaching concepts in right here for those that wished to take it that bit additional in having their canine help them with their well being wants.
And a helpful basis for plenty of completely different help service canine kind duties is an alert. So you need to use it for issues like medical detection or perhaps in the event you’re deaf, you may use that that will help you learn about when somebody’s on the door, ring the doorbell, for instance.
One of many issues I discover that folks wrestle with, they suppose their canine is telling them that one thing’s occurring, but it surely’s not very clear that the canine is indicating. So you might want to decide a habits that your canine, it is actually clear they are not simply observing you a bit and also you’re pondering, are they alerting? Are they not?
A short nudge of the nostril maybe you are not going to note.
Once I labored as a distance canine coach, two of those we usually use for just a little canine was to leap up and actually scrabble at you with their entrance paws.
So that they like doing that with a giant canine. To take a seat and clearly put one paw on you is one other approach of doing that. So principally you train that behaviour you need by luring by rewards, getting actually assured at doing that specific habits.
After which you might want to introduce some form of cue, maybe a sound or a phrase which means try this habits, after which lastly you introduce that job, no matter that state of affairs is.
So, instance, the doorbell. So that you get somebody to ring the doorbell. If you happen to wished your canine to let you know in regards to the doorbell, you get them to see your pal to ring the doorbell and your canine would run to the door going, oh, my God, there’s wonderful.
There’s somebody on the door. However then form of be like, come on. After which you may herald your little sound or cue or no matter which means alert me. After which they go, oh, no, I am going to come and provide you with a warning.
After which they will take to the door. So type of again chaining that in. And having a helper might be actually helpful by all of this.
Z: Yeah. And I like that, the best way that this brings collectively your sensible expertise and the science as nicely.
The partial transcript has been evenly edited for content material and elegance.
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